LINGUINE & CAULIFLOWER

This garlicky and cheesy pasta dish is an important family recipe that we’ve eaten my entire life. My Very Italian & Matriarchal Great-Grandmother always prepared “linguine and cauliflower” for her family and taught my grandma how to cook it. Eventually, my grandma taught me and my brother how to make the dish, which has evolved a bit over time. The way some people associate cravings and feelings of comfort with mac & cheese is how I feel about this recipe.

I fully credit this meal for being my gateway to cauliflower. Although I’ve learned to love vegetables, as a child I was much pickier. Until my teen years, this was the only way I would eat cauliflower. Now it’s one of my favorite veggies, especially showcased alongside garlic and a salty sheep cheese like pecorino romano.

LINGUINE E CAVOLFIORE

Prep:

~10 min

Cook:

~20 min

Total:

~30 min

A serving size of linguine is 2 oz (56 g dry) which makes 1 cup (~200 g) cooked, so we have calculated 8 servings for nutritional estimates. Halving the recipe serves 4 average adults; keep that in mind if you’re feeding teenagers or athletes. We live at sea level, but cooking at higher elevations will take more time.

GOURMAND MODE:
With such a simple dish, the devil’s in the details. Fresh parsley is preferable to dried; freshly ground whole peppercorns taste better than pre-ground. Use the nicest linguine accessible, whether homemade or from a store. Regardless, I think economical shoppers and fans of specialty shops will be pleased with their results.

INGREDIENTS:

  • 6 quarts water (~5.69 L)
  • 1 large cauliflower head* (7″ diameter/850 g)
  • 8 medium garlic cloves
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 8-9 oz (at least ~227 g) pecorino romano
  • 1 lb linguine** (~454 g)
  • Sea salt
  • Black pepper
  • ½ cup chopped parsley, for topping
  • 1 tbsp light colored source of acidity, like white wine vinegar, lemon juice, or white balsamic vinegar

      [Optional] 

  • Extra Cheese for topping: grated parmesan/grana padano/pecorino romano

*The photos for this recipe show purple cauliflower, which tastes similar to slightly nutty golden cauliflower. They are a bit milder and sweeter than white cauliflower, but all varieties work well. Picky eaters who love bowls of beige food may benefit from the lack of contrast between white cauliflower, cheese and linguine (especially if you chop the florets small and hide them!). That worked for me as a kid!

**Rummo No. 13 Durum Wheat linguine is an option available at many grocery stores. It’s a good compromise between cheap pasta and luxurious handmade pasta. It absorbs flavor and oils more effectively than some other common brands on the market in American grocery stores. They also make a gluten-free linguine.

STEP BY STEP:

  • 1. In a large, thick bottomed sauce pot, bring 6 quarts of water (~5.69 L) to a boil on medium-high heat. Get out a large (such as ~12 ft/~30 cm diameter) saucepan to use on the stove. Set a plate near the cooking area.

    ***While waiting for water to boil***

  • 2. As the water heats, wash produce if you haven’t already. Remove the cauliflower’s (edible!) leaves. You can set them aside for compost, freeze to use in stock, or even roast them in the oven to make crispy snacks. Peel and slice the garlic into thin ovular slices. Chop the pecorino into small pieces; do not exceed 1 cubic inch (2.54 cm) in size. I usually slice them into a cubic inch and then halve those cheesy chunks. The last ¼ inch of rind (usually a lighter colored section of the cheese) is usually a bit too tough for my liking; I usually slice it off in one piece and add it to the water for flavor. Chop ½ cup (~30 g) of fresh parsley and set aside. (5-10 min)

  • 3. Once the water comes to a boil, carefully submerge the head of cauliflower and let it boil with the cheese rind for 5-6 minutes.

  • 4. While the cauliflower cooks, get out a small bowl and whisk together 1 tbsp olive oil and 1 tbsp of white wine vinegar/white balsamic vinegar/lemon juice for 1 minute. Set aside for later use. Next, heat 1 tbsp olive oil in the saucepan and sauté the garlic for 2 minutes over medium heat, making sure they do not brown. Once soft and fragrant, slide them out onto a plate and remove heat.

  • 5. After the cauliflower is ready (not falling apart but you can easily stick a fork in it), take some large tongs to remove the cauliflower and rind, but keep the water in the pot for boiling pasta. Sprinkle the cauliflower with 3-4 cracks of salt and black pepper. Set it on a plate or cutting board to cool for a few minutes before you start chopping it up into small florets. You can also chop the softened cheese rind into small pieces (like corn kernels) as the cauliflower cools. The smaller the florets, the more they will cook down, so keep your preference in mind. I like a mix of larger, firmer florets and super small ones that cook down a lot. Make sure to finely chop the fibrous stalks.

  • 6. After making sure your pot full of water is at a boil, add 1 tsp of salt and cook the linguine until al dente. This may vary according to the brand instructions (usually around 10 minutes). 

    ***While the pasta cooks***

  • 7. Warm 1 tbsp of olive oil in the pan over medium heat. Fill the pan with the cheese, making sure that the chunks are spaced apart. Sauté the pieces of pecorino; they should melt a bit but not burn or start browning. You might find it helpful to use tongs to rotate the cheese around if needed; the goal is to prevent them from being a completely melted gooey gob before adding in other ingredients. After about 5 min, remove half of the cooked cheese and set it on the plate with the garlic. You will need room in your pan to add the cauliflower florets. 

  • 8. Add the cauliflower florets and the chopped pecorino rind. After 2-3 minutes, carefully ladle in about ½ cup of the pasta water (~118 ml) and a few cracks of salt and black pepper to the pan. Stir in the garlic and pecorino chunks that had been set aside, then add another ½ cup of water. Leave it all to meld together while you drain the pasta.

  • 9. Once the linguine has finished cooking, drain the pasta but reserve 1 cup (~237 ml) of the pasta water. Return the drained noodles to the large pot before tossing in the olive oil + acid mixture from Step 4 and that cup of pasta water. Stir in the cauliflower, cheese and garlic. Gingerly toss the contents all together before portioning into bowls; make sure you get a nice balance of pasta, veggies, and cheese with a bit of liquid. Garnish with some fresh parsley, cracked black pepper, and extra cheese if so desired. Check out suggested pairings under the photo gallery below. Buon appetito! 

NOTES: My ancestors came from Italy a few generations ago, so this is an Italo-American dish in a similar vein to “spaghetti and meatballs.” Yes, traditional versions of “pasta e cavolfiore” vary tremendously throughout Italy, and most incorporate cauliflower cooked down to a creamy sauce with grated cheese. It’s utterly delicious and well worth making, but for some reason I prefer the more intact florets and larger pieces of cheese. Pasta types vary according to region; Sicilians tend to use long pasta, for example. Between Naples, Sicily, and Tuscany, my great-grandparents had lots of regional influences at home.

SIP: This meal has a lot of salty and fatty flavors, so pairing it with more acidic wines creates a balanced experience for the palate. Wines made from Sangiovese grapes fit the profile beautifully, whether in a peppery Chianti blend or in other wines from Tuscan regions, like Montepulciano. Certain types of Merlot may also be complementary. If you don’t like such reds, I encourage you to enjoy a glass of dry rosé, Pinot Grigio, or even dry Riesling as long as it isn’t super sweet, jammy or part of iced wine production.

LANGUAGE FUN FACT:

The Italian word for cauliflower, cavolfiore, roughly means “cabbage flower.” Don’t these purple florets somewhat resemble hydrangeas? Although more reddish-purple while raw, they turn into a pretty periwinkle after having been boiled. Roasted ones assume a rich indigo hue.

BONUS: To roast the cauliflower leaves and stem, first make sure that they are clean and dry. Preheat the oven to 425 F (~218 C). Chop into pieces about 1 inch long. Toss with 1 tbsp olive oil (not extra virgin; avocado and canola oils are also fine at that heat), salt and pepper. Roast for 10 minutes, toss with a spatula, then roast for another 10 minutes until nice and crispy. You can eat them as snacks or use them in other recipes. For example, they are yummy in a burrito bowl with some extra cayenne, cumin, ancho, or other spices.

NUTRITION FACTS

Number of Servings: 8
Fiber: 4.29 g
Carbs: 49.39 g

Calories per Serving: 380.82 kcal
Sugar: 3.22 g
Protein: 12.55 g

Weight per Serving: 196 g
Fats: 15.70 g
Iron: 0.63 mg

All servings and nutritional measurements are approximate. These estimates are intended for information and guidance purposes only. Please consult a licensed nutrition or medical professional if you need assistance. 

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